Ollas

When I was researching an efficient way to water my garden I came across an ancient Indian method using Ollas. Trying to find them online to purchase was a more of a task than learning about them. I decided to contact Stephen, a local potter to see if he could make them for me. He was up for the challenge. He had recently come across some local clay from a mudslide in the North Cascades, near his home. Below is what he wrote about them on his Facebook page.

From Sauk Mountain Pottery: “We had someone approach us recently about making some ollas for the raised beds in her garden. Ollas, as you may know, are unglazed pots that can be buried in the ground, filled with water, and then, because they are unglazed, left to seep that water, slowly irrigating any plants growing there. Usually we would not be able to take this order because this potter’s work is high fire and, consequently, non-porous, so if he were to make an olla it would not seep moisture (hence the success of our chicken bricks – the non-porous nature of these cooking pots keeps the moisture circulating on the inside). But this new, local clay that I wrote about in reference to the roof tiles, cannot be high fired, therefore making a perfect medium for ollas. Here are some photos of the ollas in the wet work and also fired (to a low temperature) and a couple of planters that the potter made with the local clay. These planters would be for outside use only since they are porous.”

Post from Sauk Mountain Pottery about the origin of the clay for the Ollas.
Post from Sauk Mountain Pottery about the origin of the clay for the Ollas.
Digging holes for the ollas in the center of the beds. Their soak radias is about 3-4 feet.
Digging holes for the ollas in the center of the beds. Their soak radias is about 3-4 feet.
Olla from Sauk Mountain Pottery.
Olla from Sauk Mountain Pottery.
Olla in place.
Olla in place.
Reflection...olla filled with water. The water will slowly seep out and water the plants.
Reflection…olla filled with water. The water will slowly seep out and water the plants.
Couple of ollas in place.
Couple of ollas in place.
Ollas in place. They water the whole bed. Only have to water every few days in the hot summer weather.
Ollas in place. They water the whole bed. Only have to water every few days in the hot summer weather.
More ollas in place.
More ollas in place.
Large ollas are unlgazed ceramic pots. Bought from Summersun Nursery.
Large ollas are unlgazed ceramic pots. Bought from Summersun Nursery.
Large ollas in place.
Large ollas in place.
Small ceramic plate to cover drainage hole in large ollas.
Small ceramic plate to cover drainage hole in large ollas.
Covered the drainage hole with a small ceramic base and a heavy rock.
Covered the drainage hole with a small ceramic base and a heavy rock.
The large ollas with the holes plugged, holding water good so it slowly seeps out over the next few days.
The large ollas with the holes plugged, holding water good so it slowly seeps out over the next few days.

Starting seeds

The first project I did when starting “The Garden” was building a place in my shed to hang indoor grow lights. I went to a used furniture store and bought some inexpensive lights to hang up. I replaced the florecent bulbs with the right type for growing. I also saved some toilet paper rolls and egg cartons to grow starts from seeds. I ordered seeds from a couple local seed growers and away I went with project one of zillion DONE 🙂

 

Use what you have for starting seeds. Toilet paper rolls and beer bottle inserts.
Use what you have for starting seeds. Toilet paper rolls and beer bottle inserts.
Egg cartons for starting seeds.
Egg cartons for starting seeds.
Bought cheap lights at the used office supply store, $15 total supplies.
Bought cheap lights at the used office supply store, $15 total supplies.
Planters made out of old break tins.
Planters made out of old bread tins.
Making planters.
Making planters.
Potting station.
Potting station.
Starting with Flowers first. Need to attract the birds, bees, and butterflies to the garden to help pollinate the veggies.
Starting with Flowers first. Need to attract the birds, bees, and butterflies to the garden to help pollinate the veggies.
Add the coconut core to the perilite/soil mixture and you have great potting soil that retains water well.
Add the coconut core to the perilite/soil mixture and you have great potting soil that retains water well.
Soil and Perilite mixture.
Soil and Perilite mixture.
Weight to keep the ground coconut core in the bottom of the bucket to absorb water.
Weight to keep the ground coconut core in the bottom of the bucket to absorb water.
Ground coconut shells.
Ground coconut shells.
Sunflowers are starting! Yay!
Sunflowers are starting! Yay!
Sunflowers, basil, and marigolds.
Sunflowers, basil, and marigolds.
My Dahlia seeds didn't start so I bought some from a prize winning Dahlia farmer. Much easier!
My Dahlia seeds didn’t start so I bought some from a prize winning Dahlia farmer. Much easier!
More starts from Joe's Nursery. A few different types of Thyme and Lavender...and more Tomatoes.
More starts from Joe’s Nursery. A few different types of Thyme and Lavender…and more Tomatoes.
Brought home starts from Joe's Nursery. Shallots, Cilantro, Basil, and Tomatoes.
Brought home starts from Joe’s Nursery. Shallots, Cilantro, Basil, and Tomatoes.
Second round of seeds to start under the grow lights.
Second round of seeds to start under the grow lights.
Lights are in and the seeds and soil is warming up.
Lights are in and the seeds and soil is warming up.
Starts are growing up nicely.
Starts are growing up nicely.
Bringing the starts outside to harden off and get used to the wind and temperature differences.
Bringing the starts outside to harden off and get used to the wind and temperature differences.
Fourth round of starts. Soaking the seeds and direct planting into the soil for these ones. Mid summer starts (after garden beds were made).
Fourth round of starts. Soaking the seeds and direct planting into the soil for these ones. Mid summer starts (after garden beds were made).
Peas sprouted after 24 hour soak.
Peas sprouted after 24 hour soak.
Third round of starts. More starts from Joe's Nursery. Green onions, Pablano peppers, Cabbage, Mint, Chinese salad mix, Rasberries, Grapes.
Third round of starts. More starts from Joe’s Nursery. Green onions, Pablano peppers, Cabbage, Mint, Chinese salad mix, Rasberries, Grapes.
Can't forget some plants for inside the house!
Can’t forget some plants for inside the house!